outdoors travel

If you’re into birding
finding new trails is always an enjoyable task. Here’s a primer on birding trails in Florida.

Birding Trails – Florida

It goes without saying that Florida is a rather large state. The following birding trails represent a mere sample of what is out there
but are proven birding spots. With that being said
let’s get on with it.

1. St. Joseph’s Peninsula Park – Over 247 species of birds can be seen on the trails at St. Joseph’s. The real attraction
however
happens every October and September. During this period
hawks and falcons are all over the park as they migrate from northern areas to the Gulf of Mexico for the winter season. You can expect to see sharp-shinned hawks
broad wing hawks and even a few copper hawks. If you’re lucky
you can sight one of the smaller numbers of red-shoulder hawks
red-tail hawks and the elusive
endangered Peregrine Falcon.

2. Bahia Honda State Park – If shorebirds and wading birds are a delight to you
Bahia Honda offers birding trails with excellent sighting potential. Shorebirds include Plovers
Sanderlings and Willets to mention a few. Wading birds are plentiful and you can expect to glimpse a wide variety. Plentiful species include herons
ibis and egrets. During summer
you may be able to catch a glimpse of the endangered White crowned Pigeon in the local trees along the trail.

3. Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park – Kissimmee Prairie is very popular
so you probably already know about it. Nonetheless
in the recent past the Park has become the home of a new species
the White-Tail Kite.

4. Big Shoals State Park – Big Shoals is an excellent birding park with a wide variety of species. On the birding trails
you can expect to see egrets
hawks
owls
ducks
warblers
wrens and swallows to mention only a few. If your karma is good and you’re having a good day
you may also see bald eagles
northern mockingbirds
scarlet tanagers and indigo buntings. Wild turkeys are plentiful as are wading and shore birds.

Florida is a great state for birding. This list is only a small sample of bird trails
buy should you get started on adding to your life list.

Bird watchers are rabid about bird watching
and rightfully so. If you are looking for Christmas gift ideas for bird watching presents
here are a few keepers.

Bird Watching Presents

As with practically anything in our modern society
there are all kinds of gadgets and unique gifts that make great Christmas gift ideas for bird watching presents.

1. Electronic Bird Identifier – The Electronic Bird Finder is a device that provides you with the ability to recognize bird sounds and appearances through a comparison with a database in the device. Bird appearances are shown on the device and an ear plug lets you listen to bird calls until you match what you are hearing in the wild with a specific bird in the database. About the size of a pager
the device comes in an easy to carry pouch and is built to take a pounding. You can expect to pay $25 to $50. Just search for “electronic bird finder” on the web to find cost options. .

2. Bird Watcher’s Digest – Bird Watcher’s Digest is “the” magazine for bird watchers. Great for beginners and avid birding fanatics
the magazine covers unique bird watching locations
birding tips and reviews of Big Day bird watching events to mention just a few items. A one-year subscription will set you back a whopping $19.95
money well spent when you see your friend or loved one hunkered down on the couch and reading away.

3. Trek Pod – This handy device is so cool it should be illegal. The Trek Pod is a multi-function device that acts as a hiking staff while you cruise around looking for optimal bird watching spots. Once you find the perfect location
the staff converts to a tripod you can mount binoculars
cameras and scopes onto. Oh
WHY didn’t I think of this?! You can expect to pay $135 for the Trek Pod.

4. Nomad Bird Watching Journals – A little self-promotion. Nomad Bird Watching Journals are great gifts for bird watching enthusiast. Whether they enjoy bird watching tours
backyard birding or bird watching vacations
these journals let bird watchers keep track of sightings
conditions
locations
people met and impressions of the birding experience. A great Christmas gift
you can see the journal by clicking the link in the byline of this article and expect to pay $25 for the journal with case.

Bird watching is sweeping the world. Now you know what to buy bird watching enthusiasts for the holidays.

If you’re a birder
you want to keep a list of sightings when you bird watch. Your life lists should be kept in a bird watching journal.

Life List

A life list is a record of the species of birds you’ve sighted over time. Typically
the list is kept in a journal. Each entry notes the bird species
the date
location and any notes you want to add. Depending on your particular bird watching exploits
you can keep one global list or separate lists as you see fit.

For many bird watchers
one life list simply isn’t enough. So
how can you break down your lists? Here are a few ideas:

1. House Lists – A list of birds sighted around your home.

2. Yearly Lists – A list for each year you bird watch.

3. State Lists – A list for sighting by particular state.

4. Trip Lists – Journals for particular bird watching vacations or tours.

5. Wish Lists – A list of birds you haven’t seen
but hope to. You simply cross them off as sightings occur.

Computer Life Lists

You can purchase computer life list programs or use online variations. Each program is different
but most come in a checklist format. You enter information and the program spits out your list.

The problem with using computer programs is…well
the computer aspect. Unless you are willing to lug a laptop around with you
there is going to be a delay between sightings and your journal entries. Using a computer program is also troublesome if you want to keep a collection of sketches of particular species you’ve identified. For most birders
a computer list is a supplement to a good journal
not a replacement.

Bird watching is an extremely personal passion. If you’re just starting
you may think you don’t need to keep a life list. The problem with this approach
of course
is you will regret the decision if you later decide to do so. All those sightings will be gone with time…

If you’re going to start bird watching
make sure you keep a life list journal from the outset. As I like to say
“Preserve the experience!”

If you spend any amount of time in the backcountry at all
it will rain on you. Remember this - rain is a good thing; without it there wouldn’t be much backcountry to enjoy. How you prepare for rain and how you handle yourself and gear in the rain
makes the difference between a great experience and a horrible one. Here are some great ideas for ensuring your backcountry enjoyment when mother nature rains down on you.

Our best tips for enjoying the backcountry in the rain can be separated into two categories. The first pertains to getting ready to hike
camp or whatever else you love to do outdoors. Here are the Best Outdoor Preparation Tips:

 Always check the weather forecast. Understanding the type of rain to expect may even determine whether you go or not. If the forecast calls for severe thunderstorms with tornados
you will probably plan differently than you might for scattered showers. Check before you go
and check when you’re there. A good weather radio is an essential piece of gear for backcountry recreation.
 Store everything you take in re-sealable plastic bags
especially socks
matches
flares
food
maps and your first aid kit.
 Pack your sleeping bag in a large plastic trash bag or a specially designed waterproof bag.
 Pack a brimmed waterproof hat and jacket. Always have rain gear with you
even if it is only a large trash bag.
 Treat your tent
hat
jacket and pack with waterproofing spray – even if they’re called “waterproof” to begin with.
 For two weeks prior to your trip
be sure to take your multi-vitamins. You should be doing this regardless. A good immune system is an outdoor enthusiast’s best friend.

So now you’re packed and out the door. Once you’re there
common sense and a few tricks of the trade will help you get through unscathed. Here are the Best Outdoor Rain Tips:

 Never camp in a low lying area. Look for a durable surface which will allow water to run off more effectively.
 Look for a campsite this is somewhat protected from wind
flooding and heavy rain fall. Under a group of small trees is ideal. Keep away from the tallest tree in the forest – that’s where lightning likes to visit.
 Place a mat outside the tent door to collect debris. If you are base camping
the weight of the mat is not worth the benefit – so use rocks instead.
 Do not touch the walls of your tent when it is wet. This will adversely affect the water resistant capability of the tent. That is – you can create a leak.
 Use a tarp under your tent. You should do this regardless of the weather
but when it’s raining it becomes important.
 Sleep. There’s nothing better than sleeping in a tent when the rain falls.
 Check the forecast every hour. If the storm is worsening
you need to know about it. Do you have extra batteries for your weather radio?
 Never hold a fishing pole during a lightning storm.
 Emergency flares are excellent for igniting wet firewood.
 Body heat is a precious element. Conserve and protect your body by keeping it dry on the outside and wet on the inside. Drinking water becomes very important when body heat is being lost. Change into dry socks
get into your dry sleeping bag.
 Keep an eye on your tent
the tent’s rain fly and the ropes/stakes holding your tent in place. Standing water and high winds are the enemy of your tent.

Remember this – when it rains
you’ll see fewer people and fewer insects. Some of the most remarkable times you’ll experience will be in the backcountry during a rain storm – it can be exhilarating! Doesn’t sound so bad after all – does it?

Use this information and you’ll Get It Right The First Time. Get Outdoors!

Vacationing at beach is like heaven or earth for all the aqua lovers and fans. The beach vacation is different from the rest where you the pleasure to get soaked in the sun and sand
experience the ups and downs with the tides and get carried away with the huge waves. To enjoy the water and water activities there are several beach destinations around the world.


• The Capri Islands is an amazingly beautiful coastline. It has no beach yet it is deemed to be one of the best amongst the international beaches. The island has “bathing establishments” in place of beaches. It has a treasure of beach towels
beach balls and beach bunnies. The island is famous to host the rich and facilitate them with perfect luxuries and the exotic Roman art and architecture.


• Barcelona can never be overlooked in the count of beach holidays. Barcelona beaches like the Bora Bora
the nude beach Platia de la Mar Bella
Platja de Sant Sebastia and Platia Barcelona one of the most popular beaches of the world
invite visitors all round the year and from everywhere in the world. Besides the seaside fun and adventure this city of Spain is also perfect for sightseeing. There are marvelous museums
traditional buildings and at display the magnum opus of some of the great architects likes Antonio Gaudi.


• Bermuda has always excited the spirits of all the water devotees. The island is known for some of the ravishing beaches with pink sand and greenish water
fishing activity and uniquely painted homes and cottages. Amongst the well known beaches of the place is the Horseshoe Bay close to the southern end of the island. This Bay is further divided into smaller coves and bays on both the sides and is also a home to many good hotels
restaurants
tennis courts and golf courses. The Astwood Cove is another beach region which is bordered by tall cliffs and beaches with numerous water sports and bewitching flora and fauna. Apart from the beach amusement the island offers delectable sea food and a peculiar lifestyle that makes your vacation a memorable experience.


• Cancun a spontaneously budding tourist destination
also known as Mayan Riviera rests on the ground of state of Mexico. Cancun is a host to some of the best beaches in the world. These beaches encourage a numerous water sports like snorkeling
swimming with dolphins etc. The Xcaret Nature Park
the Xel Ha and the Isla Mujeres are the specific places to thrill you with these activities. The temperature of the place revolves around 80 to 85 degree Fahrenheit. Cancun has also many bizarre and eye catching archaeological sites that keep the tourists busy throughout their visit.


• The Aruba is a Dutch island located in the southern Caribbean Sea and is known for being the best family beach resort across the globe. The Palm Beach in Aruba with its white sands welcomes young as well as the old from all over the world. Apart from water sports the place is also a call to the golf lovers to enjoy while exploring their talent. The weather of this hurricane free place is wonderful with annual average temperature that figures around 82 degree Fahrenheit.


This is just the tip of an iceberg for there are many more lovable beach spots like Jamaica
Negril and Montego Bay
Saint Tropez
Italian Riviera etc. to throng and enjoy

Beaches offer joy to every one irrespective of color
creed
or social status. Ever since man learned the art of expressing joy
ocean and beaches have been his theme
whether the medium is a poem
painting
photograph
song or video. The beauty of a sunrise or sun set at the beach is beyond description.

Beach camping is one of the least expensive ways of enjoying weekends or other holidays. One can experience long boardwalks and beach fun like volleyball
swimming
fishing
sailing
wind surfing
jet skiing
water skiing
boating and much more.

As in any activity
beach campers need to take essential camping equipment such as tents
sleeping bags
drinking water
food
cooler
camp stoves
utensils
can opener
appropriate clothes
charcoal chimney
cleaning items
first aid kit
binoculars
bug spray
camera
candles
cell phone
compass
flashlight
GPS
kites
pen and paper and water filters.

Beach camping requires additional equipment such as sunburn lotion
folding aluminum furniture
beach chairs and tables
shade tents
beach wear
beach bags
and beach umbrellas.

With kids there is always a probability for accidents
particularly on beaches. Though all beach camp sites have coast guard services available
it is important for the camper to carry a first aid kit. Whether it is a ready-made unit or put together for the occasion
the kit should include these items: personal medication
bandages
medical tape
sterile gauze
elastic wrap
antibiotics
antiseptic cream
burn ointment
hydrogen peroxide
scissors
tweezers
eye wash and sanitary napkins.

With proper planning and adequate equipment
beach camping can be a captivating human experience!

Once again our planet’s largest gatherings of Bald Eagles in underway in Squamish British Columbia
just North of Vancouver BC
and just 50 km south of the world class Whistler Ski Resort. Based on population estimates
up to 5% of the world’s bald eagles winter in the very this very accessible area. From one viewing space
often dozens of Eagles can be seen
and a short walk in the right direction will allow you to see many more.

For decades
thousands of majestic Bald Eagles have been gathering on the riverbanks of the Squamish and Cheakamus Rivers
feasting on the ample salmon that either did not quite make it to the spawning channels
or have accomplished their life’s goal
and thus have met their subsequent demise. Working to preserve their energy in the winter months
eagles will eat up to a two pounds of this high value protein every day.

The highlight of the eagle-viewing period is the annual Bald Eagle Count
which will take place on January 8th this year and is headquartered out of the Brackendale Art Gallery. Using consistent methodology
a count of the eagles in the area on this weekend every year has been kept since 1986. In 1994 a world record 3769 eagles were counted within a few kilometers of the Squamish area and its tributary rivers.

Bad weather can be good for eagle viewing as the eagles tend to stay closer to the riverbanks and closer to viewing areas. When the weather is great
they are more likely to be off for a little fly around the rivers
mountains and forests of the Squamish area.

One of the best ways to see the Bald Eagles in their spectacular surroundings right in their own habitat is on an Eagle Float tour
or Eagle Safari through Canadian Outback Adventures. A dream experience for adventure travelers
photographers
families
schools and educational groups
it is the best way to get up close to these raptors without disturbing them. While they usually run white water rafting trips in the summer
in winter
Canadian Outback takes vacationers
school and educational groups on float tours down the rivers in the area in order to see these spectacular birds in their natural habitat
all with stunning mountain and forest backdrops.

The closest Squamish Hotel to the prime eagle viewing area in Brackendale is the Sea to Sky Hotel & Conference Center on Highway 99 at Garibaldi Way. Excellent eagle viewing areas are only about a kilometer away. The hotel also offers discount ski packages to those traveling to ski or board at Whistler Blackcomb.

There are other good viewing areas in town
particularly along the river dykes at the end of Judd Road
and around the spawning channels between the Mamquam River and the Squamish Valley Golf and Country Club.

Directions: To see the eagles from arguably the best viewing area
turn west from Highway 99 at Garibaldi Way. This is a left hand turn if you are coming from Vancouver
or a right hand turn if you are coming from Whistler. Turn right again in about 20 metres at the T-junction with Government Road. Follow Government road for just under one kilometer
and you will be at the Eagle Viewing area. There is lots of parking on the right and an interpretive center on the dyke from which you can get a great view of dozens of Bald Eagles. If you are very lucky
there may also be a few seals around
as well as a variety of other bird species. On weekends from December to mid-February there are often volunteers from Squamish’s Eagle Watch program on have to offer more information and a peek through higher powered telescopes. Other great viewing areas are near the Tenderfoot Fish Hatchery
The Squamish Estuary
and near the Spawning channels between the Mamquam River and the Squamish Valley Golf and Country club.

Squamish is an outdoor recreation Mecca with thousands of rock climbing routes
hundreds of kilometers of Mountain Bike trails
a dozen excellent day hikes
some of the best windsurfing and kite-surfing on the west coast of North America
excellent white water rafting or kayaking
and scuba diving in Howe Sound. For the less adventurous
there is fishing
3
scenic golf courses
walking trails
beaches and lakes
and sailing available. The new Squamish Adventure Center was recently opened on Highway 99.

This article is also printed with pictures at: www.seatoskyhotel.com/dyn.Squamish_BC_Eagles_Article.php

There are several sites on the web
that describe programs that provide backpacks full of school supplies to needy children
and backpacks full of toiletries and other necessities for wounded military personnel and for victims of disasters.

A sixteen year old girl
with the help of her Mom and some friends
bought 200 backpacks and filled them with toiletries and other necessities for the victims of Huuricane Katrina. They did this with their own funds except for a wonderful donor who provided the money for shipping the backpacks to the affected area.

There are several church groups all over the country
that have programs which provide backpacks stuffed with all sorts of school supplies
such as notebooks
pens
pencils
paper
crayons
markers
glue and whatever other school supplies they can think of to include. Some scout and youth groups are picking up on and joining this effort.

One program run by couple in California
supplies the children of migrant workers with backpacks and school supplies. They run the program form their garage. They also help poor migrant workers with things like food
clothing
housing and job assistance. A 10 year-old boy in Boca Raton Florida
dreamed up a way to help children in his area.

He began to fill backpacks with school supplies for kids who needed them. By the time he was 11
he had a real organization
and had qualified as a charity under IRS rules. The group donates backpacks loaded with notebooks
paper
pencils
glue and other essentials
to schools and charities
all over the state of Florida
that ask for them.

The young man says that if they tell him kids need the packs
“that’s good enough for me.” The word about this group spread quickly among corporations and non-profit organizations. Corporate foundations
local companies
his Dad’s clients and family and friends all donated cash and supplies. By the time this kid was sixteen he had managed to distribute over 8
0
loaded backpacks.

One of the nations leading office supply companies donated most of the backpacks they have donated about $257
0
in cash and supplies. The young man had enlisted 20 of his friends to help fill the packs
and to personalize them

and by writing the names of recipients on the luggage tags attached to each pack. The boy’s mom dad
and half-brother all help
and are officers in the organization
however he writes all his own appeal letters.

The last we knew he was worried about finding a successor
since he was heading off to college. He was worrying that the organization would have to shutdown. This would be a great loss
not only to the kids in need
but also to the rest of us
who no matter what our age
can learn from his example. In cities and towns all over the U.S. churches
civic groups
and individuals have been donating backpack with school stuff to kids and packs with toiletries and other items to adults in areas affected by hurricanes Katrina and Rita. They have no idea what a sign of hope these things are to us.

With fresh air in the lungs and boots on your feet hike along...

Beaver Ponds
One of Yellowstone's shorter loop trails then wanders through both meadows and forest. Black bears and Wild Flowers usually dominate the flora and fauna of this part of the world.

Fairy Falls
197-foot Fairy Falls is one of the tallest waterfalls in Yellowstone
The longest and most scenic route starts at the Fountain Flat Drive barricade.

Grebe Lake
A trail used mainly by fishermen and backpackers
the trail goes to Grebe Lake
which make up the headwaters of the Gibbon River system. Deer and moose are oftentimes spotted along the trail and at the Lake

Grizzly Lake
Starting out in a meadow
then climbing 250 feet up a ridge and traveling through burned forest
the route offers excellent views of Mount Holmes and the Gallatin Range.

Lost Lake
An easy trail
which starts behind Roosevelt Lodge (Tower Junction) then
goes into the forested hillside
coming to a fork
going westwards to the Lost Lake which is about quarter of a mile away.

Monument Geyser Basin
This is short but steep hike
where you can see the stunning view of Elk Park meadow and the wandering Gibbon River leading to Monument Geyser Basin
a small geyser basin.

Osprey Falls
Whether you start south of Bunsen Peak on the Bunsen Peak road or north of Bunsen Peak on the other end
you will be traveling about three miles along the road to reach the breathtaking Osprey Falls Trail

Specimen Ridge
This trail takes us to the lip of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone at the one mile point
then to east reaching the top of 9614-feet Amethyst Mountain.

Storm Point
This trail offers a good view of Yellowstone Lake
off the beaten path.
Start from the Indian Pond parking area
then drops into the tree line until you reach Storm Point.

Yellowstone River
Starts at the Yellowstone River Picnic Area and rises up to the eastern lip of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. There are some spectacular views of the Canyon and River from this trail.

Most kids carry backpacks to school everyday
and pediatricians
physical therapists and parents are reporting increasing numbers of schoolchildren complaining of back
neck and shoulder pain
along with tingling or numbness in their arms and hands. This is being attributed to children carrying heavy loads of schoolbooks in backpacks and often not following backpack safety rules and using the bag improperly.

However don’t scrap your child’s backpack and run out to buy a sling bag
or briefcase type book bag. Evidence exists that says these are even more harmful than the backpack. So what is a parent to do? Backpacks if made correctly
worn properly not over packed and packed correctly
are fine. A back friendly bag will have wide padded shoulder straps
a padded back
and a waist belt.

This takes care of most of the problems. The straps
on this type of bag
avoid the pinching of the shoulders by narrow unpadded straps on other backpacks. The waist belt and padded bag help to reduce the bouncing of the bag on the back. This reduces repetitive impact injury. Some backpacks even have a chest belt
and side straps to stabilize the load.

This type of backpack is obvious the better choice
because it uses the back and abdominal muscles
the two strongest muscle systems in the body
properly. A heavy backpack
incorrectly worn
can pull the child back
so the child leans forward to compensate for the pull. This can compress and possibly damage the vertebrae
causing back and neck pain.

This leaning forward also tends to cause the child to roll her shoulders inward. This with the forward lean can also compress the lungs and cause problems for asthmatic kids. The best backpacks are made of sturdy material
have padded wide shoulder straps
padded backs
waist and chest belts. These extra belts help to put some of the weight bearing on the legs and hips. You have the right backpack
now you have to make sure your child knows how to use it properly.

First teach her how to pack it properly
heavier items like textbooks should be placed closet to the back
don’t over-pack
and don’t pack anything you do not need for school
Now see that he lifts it properly
and that he uses both shoulder straps
the waist belt and any additional belts.. Before purchasing a backpack check on line for results of product testing and ratings
by reliable consumer protection groups
of any backpack you are considering.

Be aware that price is not always an indication of quality
nor does lower prices necessarily mean a poor product. You must do your homework. Also look on line for wholesale dealers in backpacks .We found a top brand backpack that has all the proper padding all the belts and a mini frame to help support the load for just a thirty dollars more than the average mid-range back pack.

More important than the price is that you get the right type of backpack
and that your child uses it because the best most expensive ergonomically sound backpack in the world
is worthless if she doesn’t follow the backpack safety rules.

Most kids carry backpacks to school everyday
and pediatricians
physical therapists and parents are reporting increasing numbers of schoolchildren complaining of back
neck and shoulder pain
along with tingling or numbness in their arms and hands. This is being attributed to children carrying heavy loads of schoolbooks in backpacks and often not following backpack safety rules and using the bag improperly.

However don’t scrap your child’s backpack and run out to buy a sling bag
or briefcase type book bag. Evidence exists that says these are even more harmful than the backpack. So what is a parent to do? Backpacks if made correctly
worn properly not over packed and packed correctly
are fine. A back friendly bag will have wide padded shoulder straps
a padded back
and a waist belt.

This takes care of most of the problems. The straps
on this type of bag
avoid the pinching of the shoulders by narrow unpadded straps on other backpacks. The waist belt and padded bag help to reduce the bouncing of the bag on the back. This reduces repetitive impact injury. Some backpacks even have a chest belt
and side straps to stabilize the load.

This type of backpack is obvious the better choice
because it uses the back and abdominal muscles
the two strongest muscle systems in the body
properly. A heavy backpack
incorrectly worn
can pull the child back
so the child leans forward to compensate for the pull. This can compress and possibly damage the vertebrae
causing back and neck pain.

This leaning forward also tends to cause the child to roll her shoulders inward. This with the forward lean can also compress the lungs and cause problems for asthmatic kids. The best backpacks are made of sturdy material
have padded wide shoulder straps
padded backs
waist and chest belts. These extra belts help to put some of the weight bearing on the legs and hips. You have the right backpack
now you have to make sure your child knows how to use it properly.

First teach her how to pack it properly
heavier items like textbooks should be placed closet to the back
don’t over-pack
and don’t pack anything you do not need for school
Now see that he lifts it properly
and that he uses both shoulder straps
the waist belt and any additional belts.. Before purchasing a backpack check on line for results of product testing and ratings
by reliable consumer protection groups
of any backpack you are considering.

Be aware that price is not always an indication of quality
nor does lower prices necessarily mean a poor product. You must do your homework. Also look on line for wholesale dealers in backpacks .We found a top brand backpack that has all the proper padding all the belts and a mini frame to help support the load for just a thirty dollars more than the average mid-range back pack.

More important than the price is that you get the right type of backpack
and that your child uses it because the best most expensive ergonomically sound backpack in the world
is worthless if she doesn’t follow the backpack safety rules.

You need to buy a backpack for your son
but you are unsure which one to buy and don’t know how to choose the right one. After all there are those reports about how backpacks are damaging our children’s backs. What are you as a parent supposed to do?

Here are a few do’s and don’ts about buying and using backpacks. Hopefully you will at least some of them helpful.

Don’t buy the first backpack you see no matter how much your son whines. Do shop around. Check the department stores and sporting goods stores
do a web search.Try to find out what is available and how much you can expect to pay. Some schools require the children to have a backpack
and others do not. Also
some schools insist on see through backpacks
to cut down on he chances of kids bringing contraband
such as drugs or weapons to school.

If your child’s school has this policy
then you have few choices to make. Some do not allow wheeled packs
they are seen as a tripping hazard. Do check to see if the product has a warranty. What is the store’s return/refund policy? Some of the well-known makers of backpacks give lifetime warrantees.

We had a backpack for almost 10 years and the zipper broke and tore away from the fabric. We sent it back
and since that particular pack had been discontinued so they sent us a brand new one a brand new one.

Don’t buy a backpack simply because it may be a few dollars cheaper than one with a warranty. The if you need to replace it
you may well have paid more for 2 packs than if you had gotten the one with the warranty originally.

Do buy the best backpack that you can afford preferably one that has wide padded shoulder straps and at the very least
a waist belt. IF you can afford it get one that has a padded back and a chest strap.

Don’t cave in and get a trendy backpack that your daughter wants if it doesn’t have at least some of the safety features. Do use an internet search to check the rating and testing results of the backpack you are considering buying. Consumer protection organizations routinely run this testing for durability
comfort
and safety.

Don’t buy a backpack just because of a low price or because you recognize the brand name
or because all of your son’s friends have one like it. Or because he thinks it is “cool”
Do check out the backpack. Make sure it is made of durable material. Look to see if the seams are strong. and if the zippers open and close smoothly. Check that the straps and belts work properly.
Don’t go for cute.

Just because your daughter loves a particular character
doesn’t mean you have to get her that pack especially if it isn’t back friendly Get her an umbrella with her character on it.
Do decide ahead of time what features you want in a backpack
such as extra padding or a sternum strap.

Don’t buy a backpack for you or your child just because it is the newest trend
the pack that everyone has to have.

Do insist your child wear her backpack properly
using both shoulder straps
and the waist belt.
Don’t allow her to wear it slung over one shoulder
or to take unnecessary items like radios
CD players or hand held games to school
they not only add extra weight
but are not allowed in most schools.

Many parents are finding that with a little bit of care and planning
fun and safety can go hand in hand when they visit a theme park with their children.

"Parents and guardians can provide great examples for children of all ages
said Charlie Bray, President and CEO of International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA).
As these adults exhibit safe behavior in a fun way
children will also find motivation to practice safe habits at every theme park
water park
museum and other attractions they visit."

Here are some tips on how families can join the parks and attractions industry as "partners in safety" from a Web site called www.ticketforfun.com. The site offers consumers a comprehensive online directory of attractions
amusement industry news
safety tips and more:

• Upon arriving at the park
designate a place to meet immediately if anyone gets separated from your party. Also
use the buddy system so no one in your party is left alone.

• Observe all posted rules and follow the verbal instructions given by ride operators or by lifeguards.

• Obey the signs. Abide by listed age
height
weight and health restrictions. Pay special attention to experience-level guidelines for water park rides as well.

• Parents with young children need to make sure the ride can be enjoyed safely and children under-stand safe and appropriate ride behavior.

• Apply waterproof sunscreen before leaving home (reapply throughout the day) and drink plenty of fluids
avoiding beverages that are heavily sweetened or that have caffeine.

• When visiting a water park
make sure nonswimmers and weak swimmers have a life vest. Bring your own if you are unsure of availability and fit.

• It is always beneficial to call the facility or visit their Web site in advance to familiarize yourself with their procedures and regulations.

IAAPA reports that this year a number of new and innovative attractions are scheduled to debut around the country. Families can go to www.ticketforfun.com's directory to connect to some attractions with online ticketing or a reservation system.

Some of the new parks and attractions include the Fallsview Indoor Waterpark-an indoor waterpark in Niagara Falls
Ontario
Canada
and the Georgia Aquarium-the world's largest aquarium
located in Atlanta
Georgia.

In addition
the Schlitterbahn Galveston Island Waterpark-the world's only "convertible water-park" offering indoor and outdoor experiences in Galveston Island
Texas-will also open this year.

New rides families may want to put on their to-do list include The Voyage at Holiday World in Santa Claus
Indiana; Survivor the Ride at Paramount's Great America in San Francisco
California; Expedition Everest at Disney's Animal Kingdom in Orlando
Florida; and Reese's Xtreme Cup Challenge at Hersheypark in Hershey
Pennsylvania.

Some destinations are also introducing new family-oriented shows and park areas
such as the "Believe" Whale Show at SeaWorld in Orlando
Florida
San Antonio
Texas
and San Diego
California; The Grand Exposition at Silver Dollar City in Branson
Missouri; Pirate Shores at Legoland in Carlsbad
California; and Pirates 4-D at Busch Gardens in Tampa
Florida.

The Atlantic Ocean is Earth's second-largest ocean. It covers approximately a fifth of the earth's surface. The name Atlantic Ocean came from Greek mythology; it means the "Sea of Atlas".

The Atlantic Ocean is second only to the Pacific in size. With its neighboring seas it occupies an area of about 41
100
0
square miles. The land that drains to the Atlantic is approxcimately four times that of either the Pacific or Indian oceans. The Atlantic Ocean has a volume of approximately 354
700
0
kmณ. 3
332
is the average depth of the Atlantic coean. The greatest depth in the Puerto Rico Trench is 8
605
m.

Due to it's large area the Climate of the Atlantic Ocean varies greatly from one part to the next. The climate of adjacent land areas is directly influenced by the temperatures of the surface waters and water currents as well as the winds blowing across the Ocean. Because the Ocean can retain heat so well
maritime climates are always moderate and free of extreme season variations. Climatic zones vary with the latitude; the warmest climatic zones span across the Atlantic above the equator. The coldest zones are in the highest latitudes
with the coldest regions corresponding to the areas covered by sea ice. Ocean currents contribute to climatic control by moving warm and cold waters to other regions. Adjacent land areas are affected by the winds that are cooled or warmed when blowing over these currents.

Feel free to reprint this article as long as you keep the following caption and author biography in tact with all hyperlinks.

We weren't planning to go rock and arrowhead hunting in Arizona. My wife and I just liked that hotspring in the desert. It was agood place to escape the Michigan winter for a while.

Then we met Felix
an old Mayan Indian living in an old RV. After sharing meals and campfires for a week
he took us into the desert to show us ancient metates (grain-grinding stones) and arrowheads. We also found hundreds of beautiful rocks of every type
including Apache Tears
Fire Agate
and various quartzes.

Irina
a nineteen-year-old "rainbow kid
who had been living in her van for months, rode with Felix in his old pickup. We took our van. We spent two hours at the first stop. The recent rain had made the rocks and artifacts stand out, washing them clean. We were mostly just rock collecting.

Irina and my wife Ana found odd pieces that may have been arrowheads. We found old pottery pieces too, and Felix came back with half of a pot painted with an intricate design. It was probably hundreds of years old. Felix had been in the desert for years, and kept seeing things we missed.

Pony Express Ruins

At our second stop, Felix showed us ruins of an old Pony Express station. Unmarked and forgotten, the grass-and-mud-block walls were still partially standing. I realized we still hadn't seen a single other car. There are some isolated areas in Arizona, and this is one of them. We started arrowhead hunting around the ruins, because Felix insisted the building would have been fired upon by arrows.

Up the hill behind the ruins, Felix showed us rocks with six-inch wide holes a foot deep or more, and perfectly round. They were filled with water - their purpose, according to Felix. We like water with fewer bugs, but he and Irina drank the water collected in them. It was a peaceful spot, overlooking the valley below.

Arrowhead Hunting Success

Over the hill, we had some luck searching for rocks and arrowheads, but not like Felix. We saw hundreds of pieces of pottery, but all very plain looking. He found pottery that had beautiful designs on it, and metates. He found a tiny clear quartz arrowhead, perfectly made, that had probably been used to hunt small birds two hundred years earlier.

Each of us wandered a bit. Ana and I made it back to the van first, and when Irina and Felix returned, we cooked beans with instant rice on our camp stove. After the meal, we said goodbyes, and traded addresses. They went back to the hotsprings, while we headed the other way with bags of rocks, an antelope antler, and two broken arrowheads.

Notes:

For interesting rocks, go out after a rain and you can see Fire-agate and Apache Teardrops laying on the sand. For the best rock collecting, visit the designated rockhound areas in southeastern Arizona. As for arrowhead hunting, and ancient pottery, enjoy yourself, but it may be illegal to keep any artifacts now. The BLM office in Safford can give you directions and more information.

If you have never been on an African safari before
you may be at a loss as to where to go. If you have been on one
you might want to plan on going somewhere different. Not because you didn't enjoy where you went
but because there are so many beautiful things to see in Africa.

From snow covered mountains and beautiful waterfalls
to sandy deserts and aquatic reefs
Africa has got it all. Not to mention all the wildlife. Gorilla trekkers
bird watchers and fly-fishermen will all be equally delighted. If you love beautiful landscapes and communities rich in culture
you'll find that
too.

East and Central Africa

The eastern Africa and central African regions are loaded with many game parks which include a large variety and population of animals
from the wildebeest of Kenya (middle of the year) and Tanzania (early in the year) to the gorillas of Uganda.

East Africa's landscape includes the spectacular and majestic Mount Kilimanjaro and the famous volcanic Ngorongoro Crater
the largest of its type in the world
which is home to thousands of animals such as Zebra
wildebeest
black rhino
prides of lion including the black-maned males
leopard
cheetah
hyena
elephants
warthog
impala
buffalo
hartebeest
eland and other members of the antelope family.

South Africa

Southern Africa also offers a magnificent scenario for a great safari. South Africa offers an outstanding and rewarding game-viewing experience. Tours here are normally conducted in open 4x4 safari vehicles
giving you greater visibility than a mini-van (commonly used in eastern and central African safaris).

South African guides are highly trained and professional. Many camps offer night tours and walks
as well as safaris by canoe and even elephant back!

Some of the cities are beautiful
and the coastline of South Africa and the striking landscapes are sure to please.

Namibia is a good place if you are looking for elephant
rhino
lion and giraffe.

All the large mammals can be found in Botswana; elephant
buffalo
red lechwe
lion and cheetah are plentiful.

Many consider Zimbabwe to be the best of Africa. This beautiful country offers Victoria Falls
rolling hills
rock art
and game parks that are home to large herds of elephant and buffalo
sable and roan antelope.

Zambia is a definite favorite for those who love to go on an African safari. Zambia has many well managed camps in wilderness areas known for concentration and diversity of game
bird life and game fishing. These can be found in the national parks of South Luangwa and Kafue National Park.

A great way to wrap up your African safari is to visit the Indian Ocean islands
which include Malawi
Mozambique
Mauritius
Madagascar
and the Seychelles Islands. These waters hold hundreds of species of fish
making them a haven for anglers. You can also enjoy snorkelling and scuba diving among the colorful fish
gorgeous flora and fauna
countless coral reefs and marine life.

Be sure to send a postcard.

An adventure travel vacation is a great way to explore your world. Join a group of fun people who share your interests as we go on a day hike in the Alps. Enjoy a little taste of Switzerland.

Up
Up
and Away

After consuming a hearty breakfast
we depart for the trailhead. It's close to our conveniently located inn
so we take a leisurely stroll - greeting friendly locals and shopkeepers along the way.

We board a bright red cable car that whisks us soaring above the valley to a far away peak. One of your companions excitedly nudges you
Look, marmots!
. We gaze at a trio of cuddly creatures staring back at us from the rockface - so close we feel we could reach out and touch them.

We disembark at a solid rock and timber mountain station - now peaceful
this station hosts a clattering mass of skiers during the winter season.

Clean Mountain Air and Emerald Lakes

Breathing in the fresh mountain air
we set out on our trail. Carpets of wildflowers surround us. Gentle cows graze the alpine grasses - serenading us with a cheerful tinkle of bells. Hiking here is so refreshing.

A meandering path leads us through hillocks of glacial moraine
now cloaked in a splendid green
to the edge of a startlingly beautiful emerald lake. The nearby mountains reflect on its surface.

We make a brief stop to admire this natural jewel. Some of our group rambles around the tiny lake - others lay back and enjoy the serenity.

Hiking Amongst Towering Peaks

Our trail continues along a high mountain valley bordered by towering snow-capped peaks. Beautiful Alpenroses form a lovely rolling heath. We tramp across a small snowfield - its coolness underfoot contrasts with the glorious warmth of the alpine sun.

We spy a cairn ahead with the familiar red-and-white trail marking painted on one of its rocks. Rounding a corner we spot our lunchtime destination in the distance - a solid Berghaus growing out of the surrounding rocks.

Lunching on the Sonnenterrasse

As we settle ourselves on a rustic
sun-drenched Sonnenterrasse
a tantalizing smell of frying onions and sausages greets us. Lunch is hearty mountain fare - plates heaped with Rosti mit Spiegeleier und Speck (a wonderfully golden
crispy fried potato pancake with egg and bacon) - served by a flaxen-haired girl in a traditional
powdery-blue farmer's smock.

We wash down our delicious lunch with bottles of local beer and gaze out across a massive glacier winding its way down between two peaks and glistening in the sunlight.

Stunning Views

Well sated
we regain our trail and soon find ourselves breaking out onto a sloping hillside - affording us stunning views of the valley far below. We see a tiny hamlet across the valley
its sun-burned houses and barns surround a central church spire. A massive mountain rears up behind this peaceful scene.

Slowly dropping down a gentle path
we enter a straggle of dwarf pine. We're greeted by a pungent fragrance that reminds us of the cleanliness of this wonderful habitat. The afternoon sun is gaining strength and it's a perfect time for us to enter the cool loaminess of the lower forest. We follow the edge of a cascading glacier-fed creek - its frostiness refreshes the air around us.

Warm Sun and the Smell of Hay

We clatter across an ancient wooden bridge - its surface well worn by generations of cows being driven to Alpine meadows. In the lower pastures
local farmers are harvesting the hay with large wooden rakes. A comforting
sun-rich smell of dried grasses greets us.

Off to the Konditorei

The relaxing smell of hay and the warmth of the sun has put us into a peaceful
lazy mood. We beeline to the nearest Konditorei to debate our biggest decision of the day - is it to be the daintily glazed apricot torte
the decadent chocolate mousse with lashings of whipped cream
or the traditional (and oh so tasty) Engadiner Nusstorte.

We relax in a cozy nook and relieve today's experiences.

Relaxing Back at the Inn

We amble back to our welcoming inn - a great time for relaxed exploration of the local shops. Back at the inn
some members catch up on reading in the inn's glorious wood-paneled library - others send postcards or nap in the warm afternoon sun.

Later
we'll watch as the sun paints the mountains with golden color. An adventure travel vacation in Switzerland is a fantastic experience.

Tomorrow
we set off on another lovely adventure.

The true reason behind any adventure summer camps is to send the children somewhere where they will not only have a great time but will learn and grow as a person. The adventure summer camp programs that you are searching
should offer a wide range of adventurous activities to choose from. If the summer camp is a special type camp
then their summer camp programs must focus on the specialty areas. An example is that an adventure summer camp programs especially for a ‘baseball camp’ should include things like batting
catching
defense
running bases
etc. Make sure that the programs offered by the camp organizer will make the child have a good and challenging time.

Why You May Ask?

Well! Students will benefit from a broad ranging and ‘all-inclusive’ summer camp activities program. You may start with an exhilarating selection of outdoor activities
day trips
evening entertainments and the exclusive Highland Adventure
that guarantees the summer of a lifetime
not to be missed. On the other hand
teen’s summer camps focus on things that are important to teens like growing up and learning about real life and gaining a sense of independence. The key to any adventure summer camp grilling is to be safe. Do not attempt to grill indoors under any circumstances.

Programs without clear features
meanings or definitions use phrases like outdoor behavior programs
boot camps
wilderness camps
wilderness programs or ‘wilderness boot camps’. ‘Behavior Outdoor Intervention’ curricula have been mounting in ‘popularity and variety’ enormously for the past few years. Programs are essentially free to call themselves whatever they want. Parents’ understanding of these programs is becoming imprecise and uncertain. So don’t go with these catchy words
know in detail what they actually offer before you make any payment.


Parents searching for an ‘unrealistic quick fix’ to their youngsters behaviors
particularly over the ‘summer months’
generally prefer and hunt for what are known as troubled kid’s summer camps. Whether you go for boot camps or wilderness camps
make sure that the summer camp activities are clearly displayed and you understand them properly to choose the best one form the options.

Mount Gunnison was calling as we three 13 year old boys laid our plans and set out on our next Colorado back country adventure. We had studied our Forest Service map and convinced our parents that we knew what we were doing. It seemed fairly straightforward. We would follow the Forest Service trail about a mile toward Minnesota Pass from Beaver Reservoir up the East Fork of Minnesota Creek. To get there you headed southeast from Paonia
Colorado following Minnesota Creek along road 710. Paonia
Colorado
was a quiet little town about 25 miles up in the mountains from Delta
Colorado following highway 92 and 133. Growing up in the area I saw Paonia valley as a Shangri-La. The mountain ringed valley provided a glorious abundance of apples
peaches
cherries
plums
and pears
and the 4th of July was a community celebration called “Cherry Days”.

Completing the Shangri-La illusion
southeast of Paonia
Mount Lamborn and Landsend Peak form an amazingly close mountainous backdrop for the town. East of Lamborn
above Minnesota Creek
Mount Gunnison stands tall
remote and seemingly inaccessible. We three boys meant to change that perspective
taking on the peak
or at least taking a good shot at it. Ron
Larry and I laid out our provisions across the living room floor
checking our lists and divying up the loads accordingly. Larry with his weight training had the dubious honor of the heaviest pack load. Ron and I split the remaining supplies.

Our adventure forty some years ago was outfitted in a pre-modern camping gear era - at least in our lives. My Boy Scout backpack was an open bag into which everything was piled
our tent a piece of tarp strung between two trees. And my bedding - a couple of wool blankets that Mom thought couldn’t get too badly damaged. Interesting the way the world and our expectations change over time.

My folks dropped us off up at the Beaver Reservoir dam
and the adventure began. We excitedly covered the first mile of the trail quickly. Around a mile
a side trail turns sharp left leading around the side of Mount Gunnison
over to Coal Creek on the other side. That was not for us though. It appeared on the map that you could head directly east at that juncture
following HooDoo Creek as it led up a draw toward the summit of Mount Gunnison. You could see the beginnings of a trail heading up that direction - the trail we chose to follow.

The excitement of exploration drove us onward
upward through aspen groves on the lower flanks of Mount Gunnison. Always keeping HooDoo Creek within sight to our left
we followed that narrow
windy trail through the increasingly dense brush. It became apparent that the “trail” we were following was probably a game trail going nowhere in particular. Hitting multiple forks on the path
within an hour of leaving the main Minnesota Pass Trail our trail disappeared completely. Undeterred
we struggled onward and upward through dense brush for another hour or so. The relatively open aspen grove transitioned into dense pine forest
the trek becoming even more challenging as dissension arose within the ranks. It was unclear that there was any easy route through the timber
or which way to go
and some were questioning if we were - lost.

Lost? How could we possibly be lost? Three 13 year old boys way off trail
bumbling around in dense forests on the flanks of Mount Gunnison in the West Elk Wilderness Area - lost - it’s possible. Ron climbed a taller pine in the forest to see if he could make out where we were. It was obvious where we were - in the middle of a deep pine forest somewhere on the side of the mountain.

We seldom apply - lost - to our adventures. Afterall
we spent days and days out exploring the mountains
creeks and draws throughout the whole Paonia valley. As long as we could hear HooDoo Creek cascading down the draw to our north
we hadn’t strayed far from it. We knew we could follow it down to the East Fork of Minnesota Creek and our main trail out.

But the upward trek toward the summit of Mount Gunnison was questionable. The journey became bushwhacking
and the day was waning. So
we halted our upward struggle
worked our way across to HooDoo Creek
and found a wonderful spot on the creek bank under the tall pines to pitch camp.

The tarp strung between trees
the three of us jockeyed for which rock we were going to be sleeping on underneath it. With a fire in the fire ring
we whipped up standard gourmet camp fare - Lipton chicken noodle soup - accompanied by excellent shoestring potatoes and home made cookies. Following rousing camping songs
where we learned that Larry had a budding career in the bluegrass industry
we settled in for a memorable night in the woods.

The following morning dawned cold and rainy. Yes
a little rain into the “tent” during the night
soaked the three of us to the skin. We struck camp early and waded through dripping wet brush
plodding back down from the lower ridges of Mount Gunnison
continuing singing those same great tunes we shared around the campfire. Maybe we understood why there was no trail straight
up next to HooDoo Creek
leading to the top of Mount Gunnison. “Wouldn’t it be great if there were a trail up there?” we laughed
enjoying the view of the peak as we waited at Beaver Reservoir for our ride.

Reflecting back forty-some years on that wonderful adventure
I probably wouldn’t change a thing
except for the gear. And now that I’ve found that I can begin and end that journey in the comfort of nearby motel accommodations in either Cedaredge or Delta found at: http://www.montanaadventure.com/out/state/us-co.html I am excited to re-explore that wonderful area.

This time was different. Previous years I had settled into a tent near the car at the viewpoint below Richmond Peak
a timbered ridge to the north and east of Seeley Lake
Montana. Time and again I had enjoyed the awesome view of the mighty wall of mountain ridge that rose up from the canyon below me
towering over all surroundings - the majestic Montana peak of Sunday Mountain. From the Richmond Peak vantage point the face of the peak
made up of bare slide zones
with a few ridges of trees and brush
appeared to rise almost straight up from the valley floor below. It was not a mountain wall that I would expect to yield a trail
a bit of a cliffhanger path that would lead to the summit.

Awakening that Saturday morning in August though
again at the Richmond Peak viewpoint
after a quick breakfast
I threw my pack on my back. I then hit the trail up the side of Richmond Peak across the canyon from Sunday Mountain. On a previous hike in the area I had found an unmarked trail that departed the mapped trail/abandoned logging road leading up the side of Richmond Peak. The unmarked trail crossed the saddle where the canyon rose to meet the ridge
and appeared to connect with the Sunday Mountain face
and then head upwards - at a sharp incline. I wasn’t certain where the trail would lead
but it sure gave the appearance of providing a possible access route to the top of Sunday Mountain.

With clear blue skies of an incredible Montana August day
the climb ahead would still be a cool one as the sun of the day was to the east behind the Sunday Mountain ridge. No question about it
this was also bear country - Grizzly bear country. The initial distance on this unmarked trail led off through dense
overgrown brush as it led across the saddle. What better place for them to be hanging out than in the dense brush I was working my way through.

Such a huge relief to make it past the dense brush
with no bear tales to write home about. Out into the open I was on the lower flanks of this mountain I had dreamt of tackling for years. As noted
the trail immediately took a sharp turn
upward in a steep climb. Then
veering off to the north across the face
a slightly leveler trek ensued as it angled upward across the face through wonderful fields of bear-grass mixed with a myriad of flowers in a rainbow of colors. It was almost beyond belief - trekking through chest high fields of flowers on the trail to Sunday Mountain.

The trail led across 2 or 3 avalanche draws filled with bear-grass
then doubled back
requiring scrambling up rock ledges
and again leading off across the draws. With another hour of scrambling the steep path
to my surprise I found myself working through a high mountain meadow area apparently home to a band of mountain sheep. My heart beat faster as I realized that this high meadow was tucked in directly below one of the summit cliffs outcroppings. Given the climb to that point
like my heart could beat much faster.

Another 20 minutes of scrambling
and at last
the summit ridge for Sunday Mountain was conquered. The view stretched before me down and back into Montana’s Bob Marshall Wilderness Area. To get to the Sunday Mountain summit called for another half hour of scrambling
following the ridge up and up until I could go no further
the highest point on the mountain ridge.

What a sense of triumph! In all directions the ground dropped below me
to the east off into the vastness of the Bob Marshall Wilderness with a large expanse of Grizzly Basin directly below. To the west from this birds eye view
the steep drop off I had just come up opened out on an expansive view of the Swan Valley with the Mission Mountain Range lining the western horizon. Below me
drifting lazily on the breezes
an eagle circled looking for it’s afternoon snack. To the east from my perch at the top of my world
2
or 3 snowbanks in the draws below me persistently held out for upcoming fall and winter reinforcements.

An absolutely spectacular find on the Swan Range. From that wonderful vantage point other primary access jumping off routes for the Bob Marshall Wilderness were visible up and down the Swan Range. To the north Holland Lake marked the trail system from there
and south Pyramid Peak marked the access routes over Pyramid Pass. The area - such a wonder
and now I knew there was another route into the Bob. Truth be known
even though the climb was
well....
a climb
it really didn’t take as long to make it to the Bob Marshall boundary as taking the other two primary routes.

Regardless
it was still a physically challenging journey that would lead to a host of aches and pains in this 50 something Montana explorer. It was certainly great to know that there was a cozy
comfortable base-camp set up in place with a hot shower when the hammering up the face and back was accomplished. Either direction from this incredible corner of Montana there were whole sets of quality motel accommodations with soft beds
hot showers or even a Jacuzzi to soak the tired muscles. Perfect base-camp lodgings were available either locally in the Seeley - Swan Valley
at the northern end in the Kalispell and Columbia Falls area
or at the southern end in the Missoula area The crowning touches to a truly stellar Montana mountain adventure.

A survival kit should be carried by anyone who goes deep into the wilderness. What should be in it? Matches
a blade of some sort
and first aid supplies are among the usual recommendations. When you read the true stories of survival
though
you start to see that it is what's in a persons head that often determines if they survive or not. What
then
should be in this mental survival kit?

A Survival Kit In Your Mind

1. Willingness to learn. Even those who know nothing about survival until lost in the wilderness can still learn as they go - if they are willing to. If you're cold
watch that squirrel dive under a pile of leaves
and try that to stay warm (it works). Notice what's working and what isn't
and keep trying new things.

2. Willingness to do what's necessary. This is one of the most important items in your mental survival kit. Hey
they can eat hissing cockroaches just for the chance to win some money on "Fear Factor
so you can do it to save your life, right? Spoon with your buddy to stay warm, break open logs to find grubs to eat - do whatever it takes.

3. Positive attitude. This is an essential. In many stories of survival it is clear that those who expected to survive did. Even if you're not sure you can survive, encourage this attitude by acting as if you expect to.

4. Inspirational thoughts. This is how to have that positive attitude. An easy and enjoyable way to get this inspiration is to read true stories of wilderness survival. Some of the stories are about situations far worse than anything you are ever likely to encounter. Remembering them at the appropriate time is a sure way to see that you can survive. tell them to others too, if you are in a group.

5. Wilderness survival knowledge. You don't have to go to a survival training school to read and remember that you can safely eat all North American mammals, or that you can stuff your jacket with cattail fluff to create a winter coat. Any little bit helps, so learn a new trick or two each season, or take an edible plant guide on your next hike.

6. Reasons to survive. We all have reasons to want to live, but we need to remember to pull out those reasons when the time comes. Many people have attributed their survival to the constant thought of a loved one waiting for them, or something they want in the future.

Maybe you've already done this mental preparation, but it can't hurt to look over the list above again. Is there anything you need to work on in your mental survival kit?

Ask me which Pacific island has the most to offer hikers and I'll probably answer Easter Island. Here on an island 11 km wide and 23 km long you'll find nearly a thousand ancient Polynesian statues strewn along a powerfully beautiful coastline or littering the slopes of an extinct volcano.

The legends of Easter Island have been recounted many times. What's less known is that the island's assorted wonders are easily accessible on foot from the comfort of the only settlement
Hanga Roa. Before setting out see the sights
however
visit the excellent archaeological museum next to Ahu Tahai on the north side of town (the term "ahu" refers to an ancient stone platform). Aside from the exhibits
the museum has maps which can help you plan your trip.

The first morning after arrival
I suggest you climb Easter Island's most spectacular volcano
Rano Kau
where Orongo
a major archaeological site
sits on the crater's rim. But rather than marching straight up the main road to the crater
look for the unmarked shortcut trail off a driveway to the right just past the forestry station south of town. It takes under two hours to cover the six km from Hanga Roa to Orongo
but bring along a picnic lunch and make a day of it. (If climbing a 316-meter hill sounds daunting
you can take a taxi to the summit for around US$6 and easily walk back later in the day.) Once on top
you'll find hiking down into the colourful crater presents no difficulty. It may also look easy to go right around the crater rim
but only do so if you're a very experienced hiker and have a companion along as shear 250-meter cliffs drop into the sea from the ridge.

Another day
rise early and take a taxi to lovely Anakena Beach at the end of the paved road on the north side of the island (you should pay under US$10 for the 20 km). A few of the famous Easter Island statues have been restored at Anakena and you could go for a swim
although the main reason you've come is the chance to trek back to Hanga Roa around the road-free northwest corner of the island. You'll pass numerous abandoned statues lying facedown where they fell
and the only living creatures you're unlikely to encounter are the small brown hawks which will watch you intently from perches on nearby rocks. If you keep moving
you'll arrive back in town in five or six hours (but take adequate food
water
and sunscreen). This is probably the finest coastal walk in the South Pacific.

Almost as good is the hike along the south coast
although you're bound to run into other tourists here as a paved highway follows the shore. Begin early and catch a taxi to Rano Raraku
the stone quarry where all of the island's statues were born. This is easily the island's most spectacular sight with 397 statues in various stages of completion lying scattered around the crater. And each day large tour groups come to Rano Raraku to sightsee and have lunch. However
if you arrive before 9 am
you'll have the site to yourself for a few hours. When you see the first tour buses headed your way
hike down to Ahu Tongariki on the coast
where 15 massive statues were reerected in 1994. From here
just start walking back toward Hanga Roa (20 km) along the south coast. You'll pass many fallen statues and enjoy some superb scenery. Whenever you get tired
simply go up onto the highway and stick out your thumb and you'll be back in town in a jiffy.

An outstanding 13-km walk begins at the museum and follows the west coast five km north to Ahu Tepeu. As elsewhere
keep your eyes pealed for banana trees growing out of the barren rocks as these often indicate caves you can explore. Inland from Ahu Tepeu is one of the island's most photographed sites
Ahu Akivi
with seven statues restored in 1960. From here an interior farm road runs straight back to town (study the maps at the museum carefully
as you'll go far out of your way if you choose the wrong road here).

A shorter hike takes you up Puna Pau
a smaller crater which provided stone for the red topknots that originally crowned the island's statues. There's a great view of Hanga Roa from the three crosses on an adjacent hill and you can easily do it all in half a day. A different walk takes you right around the 3
353
airport runway
which crosses the island just south of town. Near the east end of the runway is Ahu Vinapu with perfectly fitted monolithic stonework bearing an uncanny resemblance to similar constructions in Peru.

Easter Island's moderate climate and scant vegetation make for easy cross country hiking
and you won't find yourself blocked by fences and private property signs very often. You could also tour the island by mountain bike
available from several locations at US$10 a day. If you surf or scuba dive
there are many opportunities here. A minimum of five days are needed to see the main sights of Easter Island
and two weeks would be far better. The variety of things to see and do will surprise you
and you'll be blessed with some unforgettable memories.

The alps are a popular winter travel destination. Skiing
snowboarding
ice skating and other winter activities abound throughout the mountainous area. The Alps are shared among many countries
including Austria
France
German
Italy and Switzerland. Whether you are looking for a family vacation or are more adventurous and enjoy mountaineering and extreme skiing
you will find something for every one in this area.

Family Resorts in the Alps

Many resorts throughout the area cater to families. In these resorts
families with children make up the bulk of their business. There is plenty for both parents and children to enjoy. Horse drawn sleigh rides
skiing and snowboarding are popular family activities. Just about all family resorts offer ski instruction especially for children as well as adult lessons for mom and dad. Some offer night skiing
either nightly or on certain evenings during the week.

After a day of skiing
parents can enjoy the sauna and Jacuzzi
while children enjoy the variety of play areas and activities geared especially for them. If mom and dad want an evening alone
many resorts offer babysitting services. Many family resorts are low tech and don’t have internet access or video games
but some do have these features available. Many families enjoy the low tech atmosphere
which encourages children to enjoy the outdoors and other activities offered.

Many of these resorts are located in small villages scattered throughout the alps. These offer quaint scenery and older hotels. Restaurants are nearby
if you want to leave the resort
or you can eat right inside the resort. Others are in larger tourist areas and contain luxury hotels and apartments for families to rent.

Singles Resorts in the Alps

Other resorts are geared for the younger crowd. These are more popular with single people in their 20s and couples without children. These resorts offer more expert runs for skiing and snowboarding. Many are near glaciers and have monster pipes built into the glaciers that allow snowboarding even in the summer. More experienced skiers generally choose these resorts.

Many of these resorts are wired with internet access. Rather than family based activities
they contain bars
lounges and a busier nightlife. Most offer night skiing with lighted trails for skiing or snowboarding in the dark.

For the more adventurous
mountaineering is a popular activity in the area. Daily climbing excursions or multi day trips are common here. Hut to Hut tours make it easier to climb more difficult routes. These are great for multi day excursions. You won’t need to carry heavy overnight gear with you
as you would when camping. The huts have what you need for sleeping.

Easier to more difficult routes are available with hut to hut climbing. The easier routes tend to be more crowded and the huts fill up quickly. The more difficult routes are less crowded
but are not meant for beginning mountain climbers. There is generally more room in the huts on these trips.

Arizona is one of the most beautiful desert states in America. It is home to the Grand Canyon
the red cliffs of Sedona
mountains
and endless sights in Phoenix. And perhaps the best way to see all these attractions is to travel by RV whenever and wherever you like.

The cost of owning an RV
or the long drive from your home to Arizona may make RV travel seem impossible. It’s not. The solution: renting an RV in Arizona.

KOA
or Kampgrounds of America
provides a list on its Web site of its preferred Arizonan RV rental agencies
which are located throughout the state. The larger cities like Phoenix
Tucson
Flagstaff and Mesa all have RV rental agencies.

The class-C motor home is the most popular RV rental for families or couples. The motor home has one double bed
but can comfortably sleep six to nine people. It also has a toilet and shower
microwave and refrigerator in the kitchen
and heating and cooling. Most Arizonan RV Rentals also sell home-keeping kits with dishes and linens for your trip
perfect for when you fly into Arizona.

The summer season in Arizona lasts from the end of May to the start of September. This is the busiest and most expensive time to rent an RV in Arizona. RV rentals in the off-season cost around $20 a day less than during the summer season. You will generally get a cheaper per day rate the longer you rent your RV.

Before you rent
shop around. Pay particular attention to the pricing of each Arizonan RV rental agency and find a scheme that works for you. Many companies charge a day rate on top of an additional mile charge. Also ask about insurance
as your car insurance may not cover the RV rental. Ask about clean-up costs and if a security deposit is needed. A little preparation in the beginning can save you money and frustration in the long run
but don’t forget to have fun along the way!

Why do birds appeal to us ? Most people enjoy the sight of birds
even people who have never been active birdwatchers. Although birds are less like us in appearance and habits than our fellow mammals
birds undeniably hold a special place in our hearts.

One reason that birds capture our imaginations is that they can fly
while we remain trapped here on earth. What child hasn't watched a bird fly overhead and dreamt of being up there in the sky flying alongside ? What adults have not
at one time or another
wished that they could take wing and fly away from all of their everyday troubles and cares ? Birds are natural symbols of freedom and escape. After all
what could better encapsulate our vision of pure freedom than the ability to fly off into the sunset ?

Birds can soar overhead and they can also cover great distances. They are privy to a "bird's eye view" of a single building or a park
or an entire city or landscape
making them a perfect metaphor for obtaining a fresh perspective on a situation
or for taking a larger view of an issue.

Birds often symbolize other things
as well
such as human character traits and qualities. There's the proud peacock
the noble eagle
the thieving magpie
squabbling crows
and billing and cooing love birds. Gliding swans are the perfect picture of grace and elegance in motion. The hawk is a symbol of war
the dove a symbol of peace.

What else attracts us to birds ? Birds have feathers
soft to the touch and a joy to look at. Plumage seems to come in an infinite variety of lovely colors and patterns
from the subtle
earthy tones of the common house sparrow to the outrageous
iridescent regalia of the showy peacock. Birds are beautiful works of art
signed by nature. Their plumage adds color and spectacle to a humdrum world. Their colors may also suggest many different locales and associations to us.

For example
those small
round
brown sparrows are homey
comforting and familiar to those of us who live in temperate climates. They are our backyard friends and neighbors. American cardinals and blue jays are highly colored
cheerful sights to behold on gray days
from the tips of their tail feathers to the fanciful crests on their heads. They are a bit more exotic
yet they are still familiar backyard friends. Then there are those birds who live in far off exotic places
such as African pink flamingos and tropical parrots
who sport wonderful tropical colors. We love them
not only for their magnificent colors
but also for their association with far-flung lands and exotic adventures.

Birds also come in a great variety of shapes and sizes
which further adds to their appeal. We can relate to them
in so far as they
and we
have two eyes
one mouth and bilateral symmetry. Yet
they are also very unlike us. They have protruding beaks
from the sparrow's tiny jabbing beak to the toucan's enormous appendage. They have wings
more unlike human arms than those of other mammals
or even of reptiles. In fact
when their wings are folded against their sides
birds appear to have no arms at all. They also have thin
bare legs and they have claws. Their heads and necks flow smoothly into their bodies. Their forms create graceful outlines
whether round like a chubby European robin
long like an African parrot
or sleek like a regal swan.

Yes
birds are beautiful to look at
but the beauty of birds is not confined to the visual aspects of shape and color alone
because birds also fill the air with music. They seem to offer us their song simply to entertain us
and they ask for nothing in return. Like a garden bursting with colorful flowers
the fantastic colors and songs of birds seem frivolous and out of place in a world full of harsh realities. It seems as though they were put on earth expressly to make life more beautiful. They were not
of course. Their color and song serve biological ends in the process of natural selection
but that does not prevent us from enjoying such sights and sounds. We can listen in on their free concerts and derive pleasure and serenity from the experience. We can also be amused when a few species of birds even mimic our own speech.

Another characteristic of birds that we humans respond to is the fact that they build nests. They seem so industrious and we watch with wonder as each type of bird builds its own species-specific nest
ranging from a simple assemblage of twigs to an intricately woven masterpiece of craftmanship. "Nest" is such a cozy word. Birds build their cozy nests
care for their young
and raise their families
all in the course of a single spring or summer. We admire their patience and devotion and attentive care to their offspring. We observe and marvel at a parent bird's countless trips to and from the nest to diligently feed the helpless chicks. Birds provide us with fine role models for parenting.

Yes
birds are homebodies during the nesting season
but they also migrate. Birds are free to come and go and many cover vast distances each year
as they travel between their summer and their winter homes. They are social creatures
moving in flocks and creating great spectacles as they fly. A glimpse of a V-shaped flock of geese passing overhead thrills us and stirs something in us. We admire their strength and endurance in carrying out such grueling journeys year after year. We envy them
too
for they are free to go beyond mere political boundaries and to cross entire continents. We up north are sorry to see them part each autumn and we are heartened to see them return each spring. The return of such birds as the swallows signals the return of spring
with its promise of birth and renewal.

Each spring we are able to welcome them back into our midsts
for nearly everywhere that humans live
birds live also. Birds cover the earth. There is such a diversity of bird species to fill each ecological niche on earth and to contribute to its balance by doing such things as eating insects and dispersing plant seeds. There are the ducks and moorhens of rural ponds. There are birds who live in the forests. There are birds in the mountains and birds in the deserts. The forbidding oceans have their hardy puffins and pelicans. Even frozen
icy places have their own birds
the lovable penguins.

Birds adapt to so many different habitats and situations
including human environments. The often ignored pigeon is a beautiful bird. (I have cared for and been grateful to have known many individual pigeons over the years.) As a species
they have managed to adapt to modern cityscapes
substituting cliff-like building ledges and bridge girders for their ancestral cliffs of rock. Other bird species may be less tolerant of such disturbances and avoid the prying eyes of humans.

Wherever they choose to live
birds remain symbols of untamed nature
surviving despite man's interference with their habitats. They remain proud and free to the present day. They are also a living link to the mysterious and fascinating history of life on our planet
as birds are the surviving heirs to the dinosaurs. One look at unfeathered baby birds
with their oversized beaks and feet
and it is easy to see the dinosaur in them.

Each of us may have our own reason
or combination of reasons
for loving birds
but their appeal is indisputable and universal. Birds represent the perfect blend of beauty
strength
grace and endurance
from the cuteness of a tiny sparrow to the majesty of an imposing raptor. Birds fill both the eye and the ear with beauty. We enjoy them. We admire them. Sometimes we envy them. They add appreciably to the quality of our lives and to the diversity of life on earth and the world would be a smaller
sadder
emptier place without them.

I wouldn't have thought a backpack with wheels would actually work for backpacking
but when I saw the web site for the "Wheelpacker"(TM)
I was impressed. You wear a frame that attaches you to a wheeled pack. It can even go over logs and rocks. It started me thinking about what other backpacking innovations are just waiting to be marketed. Here are a few of the things I came up with. Steal these ideas
please.

Inflatable Frame Backpack

With frame-less backpacks we often put folded sleeping pads in the pack for cushioning against our backs and some support for the load. Why not just have the part of the pack that rests against the user's back inflate. With the same technology used for lightweight self-inflating sleeping bag pads
it would only add about six ounces. The backpack could then double as a foot-bag/pad for sleeping.

Taking this idea further
I imagine a self-inflating backpack that folds out into a sleeping pad. The backpack "frame" would be the pad
in a "U" shape for some rigidity in the pack. Self-inflating sleeping bag pads are as light as 14 ounces now
and frame less packs 12 ounces
so the combination could probably be made to weigh just 20 ounces.

Wax Paper Food Bags

Put backpacking food in wax-paper packaging instead of plastic. The packages then double as emergency fire-starters
since wax paper will usually burn even when wet.

Pillow/Waterbag

When I need to carry more water I use the plastic bladders from boxed wine. They are light
strong
and I inflate the bag with air to use as a pillow too. To market a dual-purpose water container/pillow
it just needs a soft removable covering of some sort.

Jacket Backpack

Why not a frame-less backpack with a jacket that is a part of the pack? It can be folded out of the way
and the pack would have normal shoulder straps. When wearing the jacket
though
it would stabilize the pack
keep you warmer
and make it easy to push through heavy brush
because it wouldn't catch on things as easily. It is something like wearing a large jacket over a backpack
but with the weight-savings and stability that come from combining them. It could be called a "Jacket Pack-it."

Backpacking Game

Print a chess/checkers board on a jacket or backpack
and you have a carry-along game that weighs nothing extra. Great for spending hours in the tent waiting out the rain. If you don't carry the pieces
stones or pine cones could work as checkers.

Backpacking gear ideas and innovations keep popping into my head as I write this. Most are based on the idea of "dual purpose" items. They may work
some may not
but it is an entertaining dose of inspiration from a backpack with wheels.

Time out of doors is a precious commodity to the outdoor enthusiast - but are we getting the most out of this time. One way to ensure maximum backcountry enjoyment is to get the most possible value from the gear you acquire and use. Here are 5 ways to get the most out of your backcountry gear – and your backcountry experience.

- Purchase the best gear you can possibly afford. If you are going to spend a year planning your next excursion on the continental divide
spend three months getting into great shape
take three weeks vacation when it’s time for the hike
purchase an airline ticket
and so on – then why are you using the cheapest backpack you can find? A good backpack will make all the difference in the world. This applies to all of your backcountry gear. Whether its your GPS unit
sleeping bag
rain gear or dual-fuel portable stove
be sure to carry good equipment in order to get the most value for your money. Don’t buy cheap!

- Learn how to use all of your gear correctly and practice using it. When you are completely lost
it’s not the time to learn how to navigate with a compass and map. When you and your firewood are wet
it’s not the time to learn how to start a fire with the flare you’ve been carrying for 5 years in your pack. Take time to learn all of the features of your gear. You might be surprised to learn just how useful your GPS really is when you understand how to use the backtrack feature. You’ll be mighty thankful when you learn the proper weight distribution for your backpack. Take time to learn – practice around your home before you venture into the backcountry.

- Keep your gear with you and use it as much as possible. Your backcountry gear isn’t just for the backcountry. It has unlimited uses in everyday life. Never go on a road trip without your pack. You’ll almost always find an opportunity to use your binoculars or GPS unit. If you don’t have your gear with you
you’ll need it – never fails.

- Take great care of your gear. Hopefully you’ve learned this from your parents and not necessarily from experience. Your gear will only take good care of you if you take good care of it. Conversely
your gear will let you down if you don’t take good care of it. That’s a bad situation to be in. Inspect everything before you embark on your adventure. Clean and properly store all of your gear upon your return. Have you check your gear’s straps
fuel
waterproofing
batteries and overall condition lately? Taking good care of your gear is an important part of enjoying your backcountry trip.

- When you’re done with it
donate it – and some of your time - to a local scout troop. They are always looking for assistance from outdoor enthusiasts. You’ll feel great getting this last piece of benefit out of your old trusty gear!

Optimize your time in the backcountry. The easiest way ensure maximum outdoor enjoyment is to get the most possible value from your gear. Let these 5 ways guide you in getting the most out of your backcountry gear – and your backcountry experience.

Use this information and you’ll Get It Right The First Time. Get Outdoors!

Can you name the number one spectator sport in North America? It’s not baseball
figure skating or racing. It’s bird watching. That’s right
more people are watching birds than football and hockey combined. With so many people hoping to see a bird they’ve never seen before
it’s not surprising to see a clamoring for the latest tips and tools to get the job done. Here are my top five tips for getting the most out of your birding experience.

#1. Get to Where the Birds Are! This sounds obvious
but many birders spend the majority of their bird watching time and energy on poor locations. Some folk have the advantage of looking out of their windows into the back yard to observe nature’s best. The rest of us need to get moving. I would highly recommend visiting a National Wildlife Refuge. There are over 500 of them across the United States. To find one near you
visit http://refuges.fws.gov/

#2. Know What Species to Expect. There are approximately 900 species of birds in the United States and recognizing each of them is nearly impossible. So when you visit an area
do a little research first. You may find that perhaps only a few species actually inhabit that particular area. With a little preparation
you will be able to more readily identify bird species from each other. Keep a list of successfully viewed species – we’ll call this tip number two and a half.

#3. Get a Great Pair of Binoculars. Spending time and money to get to the right place can be totally wasted when your binoculars are inadequate. If you have an inexpensive pair of binoculars you are not getting the most out of your viewing. Today’s technologies come at a price and they provide crucial benefits in wildlife viewing. For instance
image stabilization will keep your view from shaking-very important when watching from a long distance. Other cool features include anti-fogging
low-light viewing and wide-view characteristics. Additionally
binoculars with built-in digital cameras enable you to identify birds once you get home. These benefits will definitely enhance your bird watching. A great pair of binoculars will turn a mediocre experience into a great one. You can count on it!

#4. Practice Before You Go. A key to viewing wildlife
and especially birds
is to have the ability to very quickly put your binoculars on target. Many people have difficulty finding a full moon in a pair of binoculars-but alas-learning to focus on a bird in a bush or track a bird in flight is easy for someone who has practiced prior to their outing. Try this before you go; lower your binoculars to your side and very quickly raise them to find and follow a jet airliner across the sky. After only a few attempts
you’ll get good at quickly acquiring your target. Quite often
birds are visible for only a few seconds
practice to become proficient.

#5. Take Someone with You. Life is always better when shared. Not only do you get to spend time out of doors with someone you like
but they might alert you to the “Number One Sight of the Day.” Share your birding experiences with your friends and family. Pass the birding excitement to a child.

The best part about wildlife viewing is that you the viewer
control almost every aspect of the experience. The more you are prepared
the more rewarding your time in our backcountry will be.

Use this information and you’ll Get It Right The First Time. Get Outdoors!

In November 2007
Nick Farmer will become the first European President of the TEA (formerly the Themed Entertainment Association)
a post to which he was unanimously elected. Farmer has 30 years experience of working for theme parks
amusement parks
aquariums
zoos
science centres and other leisure destinations. He advises clients on park
story and brand development and new attraction planning in Europe and Scandinavia. Blooloop talked to him about his 30 year career in the themed entertainment industry and ambitions for his presidency.

Early Career

Farmer started his career in marketing with Palitoy
makers of Action Man
Tiny Tears dolls and Star Wars toys. He then formed his own production display company
Farmer Studios
in 1976 which rapidly expanded to offer full design
production and installation services. 4 years ago
having become increasingly frustrated that the growth of the company meant that his time was spent on management
administration and cash flow rather than design and creativity
Farmer disbanded the production company and established Farmer Attraction Development.

By reorganising and developing a team of freelancers which can be gathered together as needed for projects
Farmer has created a more efficient business model with a lower fixed cost base. This flexibility allows the company to weather the seasonality of the industry
as well as reducing project costs. He is now free to concentrate on attraction concept development
production and consultancy.

Farmer’s core business involves drawing on his experience in the industry to create and develop attractions. Most of his business is in Europe and Scandinavia and reflects the current state of the European market
with few new parks opening and most work revolving around existing parks by either reworking existing rides or enhancing new standard rides. He particularly enjoys the challenge of working with established venues to develop attractions which will change the direction and the public’s perception of the park.

Recent Projects

Farmer worked on seven new rides and several other attractions for the 2007 season.

Recent projects include:
• Grona Lund in Stockholm. Farmer developed the name
graphic identity and station design for Kvasten
their new suspended coaster. Kvasten is playing a major park in repositioning Grona Lund within the Swedish leisure market.

• Bewilderwood in Norfolk. Farmer provided consultancy to the 50 acre family “curious treehouse adventure” which opened to such acclaim in May 2007. His contribution was to enhance the original concept and to provide “a layer of storytelling engagement on top of the basic attraction to deliver a much richer experience and a highly marketable attraction”

• Earth Explorer in Ostend. Farmer developed a concept using a standard drop ride to create an educational experience which takes children on a flight around the solar system. In this case Farmer produced a custom video show to integrate with the basic ride
so children have fun at the same time as leaning about space.

In addition to his consultancy business
Farmer is a non-executive director of Wicksteed Park Ltd
Kettering
one of the UK’s oldest leisure parks. This gives him the additional benefit of an operator’s perspective. He finds this useful for an appreciation that “operators battle with budgets just as much as suppliers”.

Industry Trends

In terms of demographics
the market has now finally realised the long heralded aging population is finally here and Farmer is working with parks to help ensure new attractions are designed to cater for grand parents and grand children. In his own business for attractions aimed primarily at small children he will usually try to “add a layer of entertainment”
often humour
that will appeal to adults too.

Geographically
he believes that there is still growth available in Europe
although this is largely through updating of existing parks and attractions rather than new projects. In his own business
of the fourteen projects he has worked on this year only one has been a completely new enterprise. As far as industry expansion into India and China is concerned
while these markets are growing at an incredible pace
those entering will need “nerves of steel”. Farmer recommends the fellowship to be gained by membership of the TEA
as many members are already operating in these regions. Discussion amongst fellow members can often be very helpful when dealing with such critical issues as contracts
terms of payment and business ethics in these regions.

The TEA

Farmer was effusive about his experience of TEA membership saying that it had been an “incredible thing” and had expanded his network within the industry enormously. The TEA (formerly the Themed Entertainment Association) is an international non-profit organization
founded in 1991
dedicated to connecting around 6
500
creative specialists in nearly 500 firms in 39 different countries. Farmer has been a TEA member in Europe since the association established its European Division in 1998
and has served three years as European President. He is currently in his second term on the International Board and has been a Vice-President for the past five years.

Around 80% of TEA members are based in the US. However Farmer
despite not working in the States
feels that he has learned a great deal from US operators and creative suppliers. “Our members in the US have been the driving force behind so many key developments in our industry
” he says. ”Our own European industry has benefited enormously from the work of these pioneers”

“The TEA exposes you to the world’s brightest people and most exciting ideas
helping to develop your own creative thinking and good business practice.”

Farmer hopes to develop two key aspects of TEA membership. The first is to expand membership within architectural and digital production disciplines to better reflect the wide range of skills and creativity now found in project teams. The second is to expand the TEA’s horizons by bringing in members from around the world; there are positive benefits of membership where-ever creatives are based.

He sees his tenure as the TEA’s first European president as “a great opportunity to confirm to the world that the TEA is a truly international association”.