A Hiking Guide to Easter Island
Saturday, 15 August 2009
Ask me which Pacific island has the most to offer hikers and I'll probably answer Easter Island. Here on an island 11 km wide and 23 km long you'll find nearly a thousand ancient Polynesian statues strewn along a powerfully beautiful coastline or littering the slopes of an extinct volcano.
The legends of Easter Island have been recounted many times. What's less known is that the island's assorted wonders are easily accessible on foot from the comfort of the only settlement
Hanga Roa. Before setting out see the sights
however
visit the excellent archaeological museum next to Ahu Tahai on the north side of town (the term "ahu" refers to an ancient stone platform). Aside from the exhibits
the museum has maps which can help you plan your trip.
The first morning after arrival
I suggest you climb Easter Island's most spectacular volcano
Rano Kau
where Orongo
a major archaeological site
sits on the crater's rim. But rather than marching straight up the main road to the crater
look for the unmarked shortcut trail off a driveway to the right just past the forestry station south of town. It takes under two hours to cover the six km from Hanga Roa to Orongo
but bring along a picnic lunch and make a day of it. (If climbing a 316-meter hill sounds daunting
you can take a taxi to the summit for around US$6 and easily walk back later in the day.) Once on top
you'll find hiking down into the colourful crater presents no difficulty. It may also look easy to go right around the crater rim
but only do so if you're a very experienced hiker and have a companion along as shear 250-meter cliffs drop into the sea from the ridge.
Another day
rise early and take a taxi to lovely Anakena Beach at the end of the paved road on the north side of the island (you should pay under US$10 for the 20 km). A few of the famous Easter Island statues have been restored at Anakena and you could go for a swim
although the main reason you've come is the chance to trek back to Hanga Roa around the road-free northwest corner of the island. You'll pass numerous abandoned statues lying facedown where they fell
and the only living creatures you're unlikely to encounter are the small brown hawks which will watch you intently from perches on nearby rocks. If you keep moving
you'll arrive back in town in five or six hours (but take adequate food
water
and sunscreen). This is probably the finest coastal walk in the South Pacific.
Almost as good is the hike along the south coast
although you're bound to run into other tourists here as a paved highway follows the shore. Begin early and catch a taxi to Rano Raraku
the stone quarry where all of the island's statues were born. This is easily the island's most spectacular sight with 397 statues in various stages of completion lying scattered around the crater. And each day large tour groups come to Rano Raraku to sightsee and have lunch. However
if you arrive before 9 am
you'll have the site to yourself for a few hours. When you see the first tour buses headed your way
hike down to Ahu Tongariki on the coast
where 15 massive statues were reerected in 1994. From here
just start walking back toward Hanga Roa (20 km) along the south coast. You'll pass many fallen statues and enjoy some superb scenery. Whenever you get tired
simply go up onto the highway and stick out your thumb and you'll be back in town in a jiffy.
An outstanding 13-km walk begins at the museum and follows the west coast five km north to Ahu Tepeu. As elsewhere
keep your eyes pealed for banana trees growing out of the barren rocks as these often indicate caves you can explore. Inland from Ahu Tepeu is one of the island's most photographed sites
Ahu Akivi
with seven statues restored in 1960. From here an interior farm road runs straight back to town (study the maps at the museum carefully
as you'll go far out of your way if you choose the wrong road here).
A shorter hike takes you up Puna Pau
a smaller crater which provided stone for the red topknots that originally crowned the island's statues. There's a great view of Hanga Roa from the three crosses on an adjacent hill and you can easily do it all in half a day. A different walk takes you right around the 3
353
airport runway
which crosses the island just south of town. Near the east end of the runway is Ahu Vinapu with perfectly fitted monolithic stonework bearing an uncanny resemblance to similar constructions in Peru.
Easter Island's moderate climate and scant vegetation make for easy cross country hiking
and you won't find yourself blocked by fences and private property signs very often. You could also tour the island by mountain bike
available from several locations at US$10 a day. If you surf or scuba dive
there are many opportunities here. A minimum of five days are needed to see the main sights of Easter Island
and two weeks would be far better. The variety of things to see and do will surprise you
and you'll be blessed with some unforgettable memories.
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